Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal Essay Example

Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal Paper Mahogany Fruits are regularly discarded. What a great many people don't know is that the dried pulps are acceptable substitute of charcoal and kindling. Mahogany Fruit otherwise called a hard wood. Mahogany Is a quickly developing timberland trees ordinarily made into furniture or utilized in development materials. All the more critically, mahoganies adequately forestall soil disintegration and flood thus these are regularly planted along waterway banks. Mahogany trees don't bear bloom however develop buds which form into earthy colored elongated organic product. The organic products fall when they develop, and the dried ones break spreading on the ground. Mahogany is one of the ingenious in our condition particularly the organic product (sky natural product). It tends to be utilized as Alternative Charcoal or Fuel. Also, numerous individuals utilize this natural product as their medication or mending. Noteworthiness of the Study: This investigation Intends to utilize Mahogany Fruit as a significant part In making Alternative Charcoal to set aside cash and to keep condition clean. Understudy This investigation can help for Student to have a thought regarding Mahogany Fruit sed as an Alternative Charcoal. Instructor This investigation can help for Teacher to comprehend the utilization of Mahogany Fruit and make their own Alternative Charcoal out of Mahogany Fruit. By this examination they will think of simpler. Theory: Null: There Is no distinction among charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. noteworthy impact among Charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. Elective: There Is a distinction among charcoal and Mahogany Fruit. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Mahogany Fruit as an Alternative Charcoal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Rabbit Proof Fence essays

Bunny Proof Fence papers Phillip Noyces Rabbit Proof Fence communicates a large number of the qualities and mentalities with respect to regard and poise. This is obviously appeared by the out of line approach authorized by the legislature during the 1930s with the abuse of the native individuals. Utilizing the Molly, Daisy and Gracie, and their story, Noyce makes a story that investigates and differentiates issues, for example, the natives relationship with the land with the colossal accomplishment of getting back, the profound bond inside the family and the bad form of the youngsters evacuation. Hare Proof Fence, from various perspectives, speaks to lifes good and bad times, and how a few things are out of line. For this situation, Mollys venture home to Jigalong speaks to her remain against what we currently call racial preference. The unfairness is unmistakably indicated when the young ladies are taken from their mom and driven away in a squad car with their discouraged and upset appearances squeezed facing the window of the vehicle. Despite the fact that the administration, heavily influenced by A.O Neville, meant well, it is clear that occasions had never been more awful for the native individuals. The downturn and grief of being isolated from their family is obvious among the kids at the Moore River settlement. The shamefulness and preference experienced by all the native individuals would later greatly affect the family connection. All through Noyces film Rabbit Proof Fence, otherworldliness and family connection are significant topics that are constantly advertised. The film starts with Molly and her mom looking at a soul winged animal and Maud says: ...it will consistently care for you... By utilizing this statement from the get-go in the film, Phillip Noyce tells the crowd that family connection is significant in the native network and that this subject will might be additionally evolved in the film. Subsequent to being taken from their locale and put in the Moore River settlement, Molly and the young ladies escape and ... <! Hare Proof Fence expositions An Australian movie Rabbit Proof Fence coordinated by Philip Noyce is dependable to a student of history contemplating the Protection approaches of the Australian Government during the 1930's in that it recounts to a genuine anecdote around three Aboriginal youngsters who were detracted from their families since they were half-standings. Nonetheless, it isn't solid in that it just informs us regarding the impact of Protection arrangement in Western Australia, not the entire nation. This film plots the encounters three youthful half-rank Aboriginal young ladies, who were persuasively removed by the white Australians, had and describes their excursion back home. Its intention is to expand the consciousness of overall population, particularly white Australians, about existence of numerous Aboriginal individuals and hardships and sufferings they needed to experience in the twentieth century. The film recounts to an account of extraordinary mental fortitude and enables the compromise to process. The film helps overall population of Australia to increase a superior information about Australia's actual history. It is likewise useful to history understudies examining Australian history. It tells about expulsion arrangements of Western Australian Government and why they were taken. It gives them that young ladies' involvement with the Moore River Settlement was brutal and that the evacuation strategy was barbarous and sad for the families. It likewise shows how white individuals respected Aboriginal individuals and half-ranks and how they needed to raise them into whites. Be that as it may, it isn't valuable in that we don't know whether Australian Government had a similar arrangement as Western Australian Government. Likewise, the film concentrates just on half-station youngsters and it is produced using just one individual's story. In this way, we don't what befell other Aboriginal individuals who were not half-ranks and we realize that not all Aborigines individuals had a similar encounter as the specific individual in the film. This film is an optional source, in light of a book composed by Molly (fundamental character in the film's) little girl. Indeed, even t ... <! Bunny Proof Fence papers In Rabbit Proof Fence, it recounts awful and untold accounts of the taken age, the evaluated 30,000 Aboriginal kids persuasively expelled from their guardians by Australian specialists among 1900 and the late 1960s. The film happens in 1931 at Jigalong, an Aboriginal settlement on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert in northwest Australia. The kids taken were moved to Moore River Native Settlement close to Perth. This film has an exceptionally solid significance, genuine, yet upsetting now and again. In Hare Proof Fence I might want to discuss the manner in which the film was made and the battle In the film it had a great deal of scenes that hopped starting with one scne then onto the next, for cases you would see the fundamental characters Molly, Daisy and Gracie in the desert sitting by a fence figuring they ought to return to Gracie, and afterward you see then at the train station stumbling into the tracks, taking cover behind a stone watching Gracie escape. In parts of the film it had bunches of tilt shots, where the camera would remain at one edge indicating the young ladies appearances, and afterward it would show their feet strolling on the desert ground. There was likewise very close shots of the young ladies faces were you could see their feelings, and perceive how the excursion home was influencing them enthusiastic and genuinely. Their was a great deal of contrast in the music in this film, had a ton of scenes where you could hear the young ladies strolling on the rocks and in the water, clear and genuine. The music that was played out of sight was tranquil, and some of the time a scene in the film had no ambient sounds tranquil and still, yet a portion of the scenes in the film, the music gave it an all the more remarkable importance, a feeling of will and quality that the young ladies can make the excursion home to their mom. There are numerous endearing and upsetting scenes in this film Rabbit ... <!

How to Handle the Stress of a Financial Crisis

How to Handle the Stress of a Financial Crisis Stress Management Situational Stress Print Dealing With the Stress of a Financial Crisis By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 28, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Adam Gault/OJO/Images/Getty Images While money is a relatively common cause of stress and marital tension, a serious global economic downturn can have many people concerned about losing their home or their savingsâ€"or both. If you’re finding yourself stressed about money, the following steps can lead you to a greater sense of peace, and a brighter financial future. Remain Calm When we feel threatened, our fight or flight response â€" the body’s stress response â€" kicks in and makes changes in the body. The heart rate quickens, stress hormones like cortisol are released, and a host of other changes occur that allow the body a quick burst of energy to run away fast or stay and fight â€" strategies that have worked for thousands of years but aren’t always practical now. While that jolt of energy and alertness can inspire you to act, if your body remains in this state for long periods of time it can be damaging to your health. How Stress Affects Your Health That’s why it’s important to have some stress relief strategies that can be used in a variety of situations, to calm your body’s stress response so you can think clearly and stay healthier. Then you can work on solutions. There are a few all purpose stress relief strategies that can work well here. Breathing ExercisesBreathing works well because it can be done anytime and anywhere. People don’t have to know you’re even doing it, but focusing on your breathing can help you calm your body and soothe tense emotions within a few short minutes.PMRProgressive muscle relaxation is another fast-acting stress reliever that I really love to recommend because it’s simple, free and can be done just about anywhere. Again, it can calm your body’s stress response so you don’t remain in a state of chronic stress.JournalingFor those who are really stressed and need to feel that they’re doing something, journaling about stressful emotions can help get them out of your head so you don’t end up ruminating on what stresses you. Be sure to end your journaling session with some brainstorming on solutions, and you’ll get a better sense of control over the situation  and a more positive attitude. While we can’t always control what happens to us, much of how we respond to life’s events depends on how we view what’s happening; how we make sense of it all. If we see a life event as a threat, for example, we may react more negatively and helplessly than if we see it as a challenge. If we blame ourselves and imagine that things will never change, a stressful situation feels more overwhelming than if we remember that we can always find a silver lining with the dark clouds and that this, too, shall pass. Reframing the Situation Here are some specific types of reframing that can be very useful in getting through a financial crisis: If you’re feeling that your financial crisis is a form of personal failure, remind yourself that many, many people are in this situation as well. The situation itself is not a failure on your part, and working through it only demonstrates your strength.If you’re concerned about the impact on your family, remind yourself that families can grow stronger and closer when they weather challenges  together and that this experience (although you may not have willingly chosen it) can make your family stronger, too.If you’re stressed about the uncertainty of the future, remind yourself that these changes also bring opportunity; down the road, you may find yourself in an even better place. Even if you don’t have more money, you may have more happiness. Get the idea? By acknowledging the feelings and thoughts you have, and gently  redirect  your attention to the positive, you can lessen the stress you are experiencing. When you’re not feeling crushed under extreme levels of stress, you may even make choices that better maximize the opportunities that you still face. 4 Steps to Shift Perspective and Change Everything Another way to reframe a situation is to take a break from  it and return later with a more relaxed attitude and a fresh perspective. Many people dont know how to take a break from stressful thoughts, especially when stressing about finances. They tend to  ruminate  and remain stressed. Spending more time doing  fun activities  with family and friends, enjoying  hobbies, or even simply watching comedies on t.v. can get you into a better frame of mind. These activity-oriented reframing techniques, as well as the mental reframing techniques mentioned, could lead to less stress and an upward spiral, rather than a downward one. A financial crisis presents significant change and challenge to be dealt with, but can also be a valuable learning experience, and a stop on the road to more stable financial times and a healthier long-term attitude toward money. (For example, a financial crisis can inspire more frugal habits, better long-term planning, and an attitude of gratitude for material possessions and other important things in life.) And even serious financial problems, like foreclosures and bankruptcies, can be overcome. That’s why it’s not only important to make a plan to get through these tough times, but it’s important to have a positive attitude toward the future. If you keep your eye on the possibilities of the future and bear in mind that much better times can be created ahead, dealing with financial challenges of today can be less stressful. When creating a plan, you should look at all the possibilities you have open (even if it may not seem like there are many), and talk to as many wise people as you can, in order to be sure there are no avenues you’re overlooking. You may want to speak with a financial advisor or credit counselor, for example, and get a clear idea of where you are right now and where you’re going. Your plan may span several years, but it’s important to have an idea of how you’re going to handle this crisis. Not only will it be easier to know what to do, but having a plan can put your mind at ease so you’re not thinking about finances and what to do all the time. In addition to making a plan and maintaining a  positive attitude, it’s important to keep your positive vision for the future in mind. Your long-term goals may include a stable financial situation for yourself and your family and a life that includes joyful activities and close relationships. Your short-term goals may simply include getting through the next month â€" or week â€" in a relatively peaceful state. Both long-term and short-term goals are important. You can create a vivid mental image of what you hope to find in the future, and revisit it often, or you may want to  create a vision board  for yourself to flesh out what you’d like to see in the future. Keep your eyes on your goal, and don’t look down. How to Ask for Help If you feel that the stress of your financial situation is too much for you to handle, it’s important to ask for help. Often people are afraid or ashamed to ask for help from others, but asking for help is sometimes the wise and necessary thing to do. Help can take many forms: Friends and FamilyThe people who love you don’t want to see you suffer alone. If you need a wise ear or a shoulder to cry on, friends and family are usually very good at offering the type of comfort and support. In fact, that’s what they’re there for.Financial AdvisorsIn financial crises, sometimes the type of professional help you need can come in the form of someone who understands money crises better than the rest of us. Often, getting a plan put together with the help of a professional can take much of the stress away â€" you may feel more in control, less alone, and more optimistic about your situation.Mental Health ProfessionalsDon’t underestimate the importance of the other type of professional help when you’re experiencing a crisis. Sometimes the stress of a financial crisis can be more than one person can â€" or should â€" handle alone. If the  stress relief techniques  mentioned in this article seem to be not nearly enough help for the  type of stress  you’re fa cing, it may be time to talk to your doctor. If you’re feeling an overwhelming sense of hopelessness, a lasting loss of interest in activities you usually enjoy, or a general feeling that you probably do need more help, for example, a professional can offer more in-depth options that can help you through these difficult times. 4 Simple Ways to Relieve Money Stress

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A Woman s Nation Changes Everything - 987 Words

As a society, I am very sad to say, we still have a long way to go for women and men to be treated equally. Although there has been some great progress made so far women are still not treated as equals. Women are just as much part of the work force and are â€Å"bread-winners† just like the men. There are women all over the world with very successful careers and some are even powerful boss ladies. So for society to still look at women like they are not equal to men is disgusting. One social change that has been huge for feminists is the presence of women in the work force. In week ten their was an article â€Å"A Woman’s Nation Changes Everything.† In this article they talk about how now more then ever there is a huge increase in the number of women in the work force, women are not the bread winners or co bread winners just like their male counterparts. This is huge for women, half of the work force in the U.S. are women. Compared to even say 20 years ago that is a huge increase. Women are out earning their own and caring for themselves. While there is an increase in the number of women in the work force, they are still not getting paid as much as men. In the Maine Women’s Policy Center it says that women with a bachelors degree make 74 cents for every dollar that a man with the same education makes. So even though they have the same qualifications and education a women will only make 3/4 of what a man makes. It also states that women with children are less likely to be hiredShow MoreRelatedDorothea Lange s Migrant Mother913 Words   |  4 Pageswind begins to pick up. Once a gentle whisper, it grows in strength and gust until everything in its path has been robbed of its previous serenity. The early morning skies begin to darken. Tiny dust invaders begin to pummel the windows that serve as portals to the destruction outside. Then, as quickly as it began, the commotion ceases. Everything is dusty. Everything is dark. This is the Dus tbowl of the American 1930’s. Dorothea Lange’s â€Å"Migrant Mother† depicts one of hundreds of similar cases of impoverishedRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Long Range Goal1005 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayed her family home as one that discouraged outspoken words and confidence. B. Although she was a shy, awkward woman, the moment she found a political and social call awaiting her, she came to realize that staying quiet was definitely not an option. II. State Purpose of the Speech A. My purpose is to show you the unique achievements that allowed Eleanor Roosevelt the ability to change the concept of first lady through her ongoing activism and participation in American political affairs. IIIRead MoreAnalysis Of Everything That Rises Must Converge By Flannery O Connor981 Words   |  4 Pagesdynamics in the south during the late 1960’s is a theme represented through the entirety of â€Å"Everything that Rises Must Converge†. The foremost areas of this can be seen through evaluating the changing social classes, generational difference on cultural views and acceptance, and significance of the penny in relation to slavery and desegregation in the story. Of the major themes in â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge† the social concerns of the 1960’s â€Å"particularly the disorder of the modern worldRead MoreWangari Maathais Unbowed Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagescommon with. I found that Maathai drew many comparisons to Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. Two leaders that both fought for equality for their people Unbowed drew similarities to Marcos â€Å"The Fourth World War,† when Wangari explained Kenya’s rapid change in the early 1960’s and Alice Conklin’s â€Å"A Mission to Civilize.† These are just some of the main themes that I found coincided with the Wangari Maathai’s Unbowed. The reason I believe Maathai is similar to Gandhi is due to her acts of protest in 1990. WhenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Summit Will Deal With The Cape Echo Watch1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe area. He added that his company and others in the region cannot afford to lose such exorbitant amounts of money to piracy given their current financial states, and that coordinated efforts among businesses and nations are the only solution to a growing problem. â€Å"If all of those nations operating in Cape Echo were on the same page, it would be easy to tackle the security challenges,† he added. â€Å"The summit will hopefully bring some cohesion to the area because individual countries cannot combat piracyRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara992 Words   |  4 Pagesits entirety. I believe the story is used as a tool to teach others about the lack of education in our nation in the seventies and how with knowledge we can make something of ourselves. In this piece of writing, there is a group of neighborhood kids who do not have the best grammar or intelligence levels. Their names are Flyboy, Fat Butt, Rosie, Mercedes, and QT (Bambara).. The most educated woman in the neighborhood, Miss Moore made it her mission to teach the kids so that one day they may overcomeRead MoreEssay On Margaret Thatcher1700 Words   |  7 PagesMargaret Thatcher was the first and the only powerful woman Main Minister of the United Kingdom. During her three mandates, there were numerous fundamental and essential changes in every single field or area of English economy, society and politics. Margaret Thatcher s ideas and thoughts as the prime minister changed countless aspects of the lives of British people. Her era was called Thatcherism and she was called â€Å"Iron woman† due to the fact that she came to impose her own ideas, she was securedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Day Song Rise Up 1615 Words   |  7 Pagesperseverance is about finding th e fight inside yourself to continue going. â€Å"But I can see it in you so we gonna walk it out and move mountains. We gonna walk it out and move mountains.† When you have the feeling that nothing is advancing in your life and everything is exhausting and repetitive you need to have the courage to overcome life’s challenges and be victorious and strong. Moving mountains is supposed to be an unachievable task but Andra is saying with determination anything is possible. When you areRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice is a prevailing theme in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of th e free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the landRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Incomparable Gatsby1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1920s amid a period of depression where outsiders were coming to America, otherwise called The New World, in plan to accomplish their American Dream for flexibility, freedom, and new open doors. Lyrics, articles, talks, and books were altogether made to help spread the genuine importance of the American Dream and exhibit what truly happened to it. Because the promulgation pulls individuals in doesnt mean America genuinely is an incredible thing. America is known as an overlaid nation, which

Nutrition and Wound Healing Free Essays

Nutrition plays a significant role in wound healing since it enables optimal healing to occur. Proper nutrition enhances the body’s ability to regain its balance. Because of children’s susceptibility to wounds, parents need to understand the basic process of wound healing and the role of nutrition in wound care. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Wound Healing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wound healing takes place through three interrelated phases: inflammatory; the proliferate stage; and the process of remodeling. Each stage of wound healing is marked by different nutritional needs.Problems with wound healing is explained by three main reasons: inadequate nutrition and diet lacking in vitamins and minerals; infection; and problems with organ function. Well nourished individuals experience rapid and improved wound healing. Parents can promote wound healing by ensuring their children have adequate and appropriate nutrition made up of appropriate calories and nutrients. All wounds and their healing results in new demands on the body which call for good nutrition. The family’s diet need to be rich in protein, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamin A nd C, as well as a variety of minerals. Of these, proteins is especially important because â€Å"protein deficiency contributes to poor healing rates, with reduced collagen and increased wound dehiscene. † the most needed minerals include iron, cooper and zinc; iron is especially notable since it assist with resistance to infection. The value of zinc is that it plays an important part in rebuilding the wound matrix and scare tissue. According to (Anonymous 1999), researches with the National Institute of Nutrition have observed that vitamin C plays a strong role in wound healing.Six ounce of orange juice daily provides the adequate amount of vitamin C which allows the cells to conduct their biochemical reactions, including wound healing. A balanced amount is important because excess can cause nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Another means to obtain the required amount of vitamin C is eating fruits and vegetables daily that are rich in this vitamin. In the inflammation stage of wound healing, the blood vessel constrict and coagulation begins. It is during this stage that the body uses nutrients to promote healing nd to restore damaged immune function. During the proliferative stage new tissues and blood vessel develop and wound scar is formed. In the remodeling phase, wound edges move and scar strengthens (Leininger, 2002). Proper wound healing demands adequate perfusion, oxygenation, and blood flow. The essential elements is tissue perfusion since it enables oxygen to enter the healing tissue. Nutrients consist of polyunsaturated fatty acids and amino acids, glutamine, arginine, and nucleotides (Nelson, 2003). Fatty acids fight against inflammation and also help with wound healing.Dietary protein is a source of energy; lack of protein will result in a slow rate of healing. The mineral vitamin K is essential for blood clotting as well for preventing infection (Nelson, 2003). Calories and protein allow for a good nitrogen balance. Good nutrition provides the increased energy that is required by the healing wound as a result of inflammation and cellular activity. The main source of energy for healing is glucose (Nelson, 2003). Other source of vitamin is found in B1 and manganese. Parents must be aware that overfeeding or providing too many calories will ause metabolic stress. All individuals must have adequate calories and protein for metabolic support. It is very important to establish a well balanced diet and good nutrition status. Proper nutritional support will provide the calories and nutrients needed for wound healing (Leininger, 2002). It is not he quantity of food consumed that is important for wound healing but the quality. Food such as oily fish will help in the reduction of inflammation and the also serve to improve immune function. These type of foods promote wound healing as well (Nelson, 2003).Another point is that exercise has to be combined with proper nutrition. The rationale is that exercise leads to improved circulation which, in turn, allows the blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the wound. Proper nutrition plays an essential role in wound healing. The rate of healing for wounds depends on the patients nutritional status. Wound healing proceeds through three stages, each one with its special nutritional requirements. Problems with wound healing occur primarily of inadequate nutrition and a lack of vitamins and minerals in family diet. ound healing requires certain calories and nutrients, and specific foods are known to promote wound healing. Effective wound healing can therefore be prepared for in advance through careful nutritional choices.REFERENCES Anonymous (1999) making a case for vitamin C. Tufts University Health Nutritional Letter, 17 (4), 3. Leininger , S. (2002). The role of nutrition in wound healing. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 25 (1), 13-22. Nelson , E. A. (2003) Nutrition for optimum wound healing Nursing Standards, 18 (6), 55. How to cite Nutrition and Wound Healing, Papers

Uncle Bob free essay sample

Many people do not realize it but when they are talking to an officer of the law, that person is constantly being evaluated; verbal and non-verbal. The officer is always taking in information no matter now simple is may seem. While Uncle Bob was being questioned he provided the following: his name, birth date, height, and weight, and resident state. As this is the basic form of information gathering the officer then would have entered the information gathered into their regional type database. Once the officer relayed the specific data to the regional office or agency the bigger wheels started to turn.This would have been completed either via radio and the distant end using a searchable database to Input uncle Bobs Information or the officer might have had the means to affect this himself. Newer police cruisers have computers connected to the main regional office so the officer in the field can provide quicker customer service to the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Bob or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once the regional office has received the data request on a suspect their local systems would begin to communicate to larger agencies such as the FBI or DEAD.These agencies have databases that have far greater capacity then local law enforcement have. The Bis NCSC, for example, is an Interstate Identification Index, which contains automated criminal history record information and is accessible through the same network. Criminal Justice agencies enter records into NCSC that are accessible to law enforcement agencies nationwide. For example, a law enforcement officer can search NCSC during a traffic stop to determine If the vehicle In question Is stolen or If the driver Is a wanted by law enforcement.The system responds Instantly. However, a positive response from NCSC Is not probable cause for an officer to take action. NCSC policy requires the inquiring agency to make contact with the entering agency to verify the information is accurate and up-to-date (http:// www. FBI. Gob/about-us/Isis,NCSC/NCSC, 2010). Uncle Bob could have been detained for many reasons; a bench warrant for a failure to appear for example. The more severe cases may be a felony warrant for drugs, sexual assault, battery, burglary, etc.But at the end of the day it is on the arresting agency to confirm the accuracy of the information that they discover when running his personal data. They need to ensure that what they discover Is correct and current. They do this by contacting the agency who provided that original information. The main issues I have with this situation Is that Uncle Bob has never left the state of California and for him to have to travel all the way to Florida to get arrested seems a little far-fetched to me.

Http//www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/lamb Essays - Economy

http://www.cengage.com/marketing/book_content/lamb_9781285091860/videos/ch14.html VIDEO ASSIGNMENT: New Balance Hubway New Balance Hubway is a bike sharing system in the Boston area that uses automated stations to provide a bike service to people looking to go short distances. In this clip, employees discuss how the retailing model works for Hubway, and how the difference between brick and mortar and e-business models allowed them to succeed in the Boston area.. Based on the number of bike stations, what level of distribution is Hubway aiming for? Exclusive distribution Selective distribution Intensive distribution Broker distribution 2. Which type of nonstore retailer is New Balance Hubway? Automatic Vending Direct retailing Shop at home network telemarketing 3. Which of the following is true about New Balance Hubway? it has a high level of service with a wide product line. it has a low level of service with a wide product line. it has a low level of service with a narrow product line. it has a high level of service with a wide product line. 4. Which channel for consumer products does New Balance Hubway use? Direct channel Retailer Channel Wholesaler Channel Agent/Broker Channel 5. Which factors have the most influence on the method and level of distribution intensity New Balance Hubway uses to distribute its rental service? market factors Product factors Producer factors. Price factors. 6. Which of the following is the best classification of New Balance Hubway's retail operation? Department Store Off-Price retailer Convenience store Specialty store 7. When New Balance Hubway discusses managing how many bikes are in various stations, it is focusing on which aspect of service distribution? minimizing wait times managing service capacity improving service delivery Data mining the stations. 8. Developing the app Spotcycle, which allows customers to see where the best station to drop off their bike is by rating how full, empty, or nearby stations are is one way that New Balance Hubway minimizes wait times. True False 9. New Balance Hubway is a major player in non-traditional service retailing, and demonstrating how new technology can offer new ways of providing great service. True False 10. New Balance Hubway started in Dallas a. True b. False

Godiva Europe Case Study

Godiva Europe Case Study BibliographyKernin, Roger A. and Peterson, Robert A. Strategic Marketing Problems: Cases and Comments. 11th Edition.GodivaGodiva is a chocolate company famous for its elegant hand-crafted chocolates. It originated in Brussels, Belgium. In July 1991, the President of Godiva Europe, Charles van der Veken completely restructured the company. He fired the marketing staff and changed the retail distribution network by removing Godivas representation from numerous stores. These changes were done to the Godiva-Belgium network making these franchises comparable to those in the United States and Japan.Godiva was purchased in 1974 by the multinational Campbell Soup Company. Godiva International is made up of three decision centers: Godiva Europe, Godiva USA and Godiva Japan.The current concern of Godiva International is to convey a similar image of Godiva chocolates across the world: the image of a luxury chocolate that is typically Belgian. Belgium is the birthplace of chocolates and where th e consumption is strongest.Franà §ais : Truffes Godiva en vitrine de leur maga...In Spain and Portugal, chocolates are a new concept. Godiva was first to introduce its chocolates a few years ago and consumers were very receptive. Godiva has opportunities to expand in these markets. With the right marketing techniques Godiva has the ability to grow.Godiva also had opportunities to grow in Japan. One problem is that 75 percent of chocolate purchases take place around Valentines Day. Godiva must find ways to attract the Japanese market to chocolates on other holidays and occasions, not just Valentines Day.Godiva hand-makes 30 percent of their chocolates and the other 70 percent is machine made. Of the 70 percent machine-made, 60 percent are decorated by hand. Since Godiva hand-makes some of its chocolates, it has an advantage over other chocolate companies. This is also a reason Godiva is more expensive than other chocolate companies. Consumers are drawn to these chocolates...

What is the current social, economic and political status of women in Research Paper

What is the current social, economic and political status of women in Saudi Arabia What are the obstacles to true reform of womens rights in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example This essay discusses the social, economic, and political status of women in Saudi Arabia today. Women in Saudi Arabia are seriously underrepresented in important positions in both the private and public sectors. Possibly most evident, women experience discrimination in personal-status laws, which focus on features of family life such as marriage, inheritance, and child custody. Most Saudi laws proclaim that the husband is the head of the family, authorize the husband to control the decision of his wife about getting a paid job, and in certain instances openly instruct the wife to submit to her husband.ii However, major attempts have been initiated to advance women’s status over the recent years. Women have become more involved in business, education, and public life all over Saudi Arabia. The specific issues that have been of utmost concern to women in Saudi Arabia today relate to employment opportunities, access to health care and education, political rights, and legal protection. These issues have been the focus of almost all women and women’s movement in the region.iii For decades Saudi women have fought for equal opportunities. Today, they fight for their right to leave their houses without the supervision of a male kin and their right to work. The authority of the male relative guarantees the lack of freedom of Saudi women. A reform in women’s legal status is certainly the major change concerning women’s status in Saudi Arabia. The status of women is continuously advancing and in numerous universities the population of female students continuously grows. There are still a small number of women involved in paid employment, but those who are part of the labor force occupy very important positions and are willing and prepared to stand up for their careers, a characteristic highly valued by private organizations.iv Women are becoming more visible in new industries wherein they are now permitted to work; yet, poverty, homelessness, and

Investigating the physics of basketball Research Paper

Investigating the physics of basketball - Research Paper Example Concepts of momentum and collision are helpful in studying the behavior of ball when it hits the ground. On the other hand, equation of air resistance can be used to establish the favorable atmospheric conditions for playing basketball. Gravity and Projectile Motion A projectile is an object that has been thrown into space and is moving under the influence of gravity (Nag, Pati and Jana 16). The path of movement of a projectile is referred to as trajectory (McLester and Pierre 282). When the object does not encounter any force apart from gravity, its path is a parabolic (Goswami 28). A basketball in motion is an example of a projectile. This is because it moves under the influence of gravity once it is thrown by the player. In order to model a basketball motion as projectile motion some assumptions must be made. First, the effect of air resistance is ignored. Second, the ball is treated as a particle. Third the acceleration due to gravity is taken to be the same. Fourth, the spinning motion of the ball is assumed to be minimal. Under these conditions, the equations of motions can be applied to determine various motion parameters of the basketball. When a player throws a ball, it moves up to a maximum height, Ho. The speed of the ball decreases and at Ho the speed becomes zero. The ball then falls back with an increasing speed. The basketball player ought to know that the angle at which he/she throws the ball will affect the horizontal displacement of the ball. The horizontal displacement in this case is the distance the player is from the ring mast. The player must also know the right thrust to give the ball in order for it to reach the ring. Consequently, the kinematic equations are very helpful to the player. When a projectile is thrown to space at an angle, its velocity at any given point has two components; the horizontal component and the vertical components. The horizontal velocity is constant while the vertical velocity changes because of acceleration du e to gravity. If a projectile is launched with initial velocity Vo at an angle ? from the horizontal, its initial vertical velocity is Vo Sin ? while its initial horizontal velocity is Vo Sin ?. The horizontal displacement is given by the equation x = Vo Cos ? t .This equation resembles the formula for getting distance for one dimension motions. The horizontal velocity is constant for vertically launched projectiles. The equation is used to find the range of the projectile. The vertical displacement of projectile is given by the equation S = ut + 1/2 gt2 where u is initial velocity g is acceleration due to gravity and t is the time. For projectiles launched at an angle ?, the equation becomes; S = Vo Sin ? t - 1/2 g t2 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (1) Making t the subject; T = x /Vo Cos ? t †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (2) Replacing S= Vo Sin ? (x / Vo Cos ?) -1/2 g (x /Vo Cos ?) 2........................... (3) Simplifying (3) S= x Tan ? – x2 (g / 2Vo2 Cos2 ?) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (4) A player throwing a ball is at distance R from the ring mast. The height of the ring mast is H1 and the height of the player is H2 as shown in the diagram below. The vertical displacement of the ball from where it was thrown is given by; Y = x Tan ? – x2 (g / 2Vo2 Cos2 ?) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (5) Y defines the displacement of t

Negligence Project Manager In Construction Industry

Negligence Project Manager In Construction Industry CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Negligence of project manager in construction industry Construction industry is one of the contributors to economic development of the country. It is consists of many parties involved having different background and expertise in projects. Project manager as a leader of the project plays important role in managing project. However, as a human being, people could not run away from make a mistake or negligence in performing a task or responsible. Negligence of project manager would be discussed in giving the best performance of project manager by learning the past mistake. 2.2 Definition of negligence Negligence done by project manager is where project manager does not carry out duty of care to other parties and as a result, the other parties suffer losses, damages and others because of that negligence. Negligence also can be determined as misconduct (or malpractice) of professionals fail in carrying out their tasks efficiently. As referred to MC Nair Judges in Bolam v. Friern Hospital Management Committee, negligence in law means a failure to do some act which a reasonable man in the circumstances would do, or the doing of some act which a reasonable man in the circumstances would not do; and if that failure or the doing of that act results in injury, then there is a cause of action. Willick (1986) stated that Malpractice is an application of negligence law by which liability is usually imposed, not when professionals fail to achieve certain results, but when they fail to exercise due diligence and reasonable care in their practices. Hingun M. and Wan Azlan Ahmad (1998) stated that the word negligence can be used in three principal senses which are: 1. First, it could refer to a persons mental element, his negligence as to the possible effects of his conduct 2. Secondly, it may refer to the quality of a persons conduct that he is negligent in doing something such as crossing the road or driving his car, or in failing to do something such as to accompany his small child in a place that may turn out to have objects that could cause injury to that child. In this sense the word negligence indicates the standard or quality of the conduct. 3. Thirdly, the word refers to a branch of tort law which imposes a certain standard of care on people in certain circumstances: this means that they are under an obligation not to conduct themselves below the standard, and if they do, they are liable in law to compensate the person who has suffered as a consequence of their careless act. As what been stated in the case Donoghue v Stevenson [1932], Not every careless act or fault on the part of a professional gives rise to liability in negligence, even where damage is sustained by another as a result. Negligence also can be defined as the failure to use reasonable care. It also could be the doing of something which a reasonably prudent person would not do, or the failure to do something which a reasonably prudent person would do under like circumstances1. Negligence is a legal cause of damage if it directly and in natural and continuous sequence produces or contributes substantially to producing such damage, so it can reasonably be said that if not for the negligence, the loss, injury or damage would not have occurred. Negligence is also might be a legal cause of damage even though it operates in combination with the act of another, a natural cause, or some other cause if the other cause occurs at the same time as the negligence and if the negligence contributes substantially to producing such damage.2 Furthermore, generally a party who has caused an injury or loss to another in consequence of his negligence is responsible for all the consequences. An example of this may be found in the case of a person who drives a car during a dark night on the wrong side of the road and injures another.3 _______________________________________________________________________ 1 http://www.lectlaw.com Aaron Larson (2003) stated that in general terms, negligence is the failure to use ordinary care through either an act or omission. That is, negligence occurs when: Somebody does not exercise the amount of care that a reasonably careful person would use under the circumstances; or Somebody does something that a reasonably careful person would not do under the circumstances.4 Negligence is often defined as consisting of a breach of duty. That is wrong. The duty in such a case can be defined only as a duty to use care, i.e., not to act negligently; and to define the duty so, and then to define negligence as consisting of a breach of the duty, is to define in a circle. The misconception has arisen from a failure to distinguish between a negligent wrong, which, like all wrongs, involves a breach of duty, and the negligence itself, which is one element in the wrong.5 4 http://www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/negligence.html 5 29 Harv. L. Rev. 40 (1915-1916) Negligence; Terry, Henry T. 2.3 Element of Liability As a project manager, he or she responsible in managing project successfully and have liability towards the project. Liability of project manager such as planning, leading, controlling, organizing, co-coordinating available resources (i.e. people or material) and others in order to make the project completed efficiently. Project manager can not be easily being judge in doing negligent in the construction project. There are some requirement that had been stated in some books on element of liability where in order one party to be judge as breach of contract or negligent in the project, plaintiff must show or prove that the defendant (project manager) done something wrong or make mistake in conducting their duties. Hussin A.A. (2006) stated that there are four elements of negligence. The plaintiff in an action for negligence must show: 1. That the defendant owed him a duty of care 2. Considering the first of these elements, it is necessary to decide whether in the particular circumstances one person (the defendant) owed a duty of care to the other (plaintiff). 3. That there was a breach of that duty 4. That recoverable damage was thereby caused. Sweet J. (2000) had stated the elements of negligence by saying that to justify a conclusion that the defendant was negligent, the plaintiff must establish the following: 1. The defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff to conform o a certain standard of conduct in order to protect the plaintiff against unreasonable risk of harm. 2. The defendant did not conform to the standard required 3. A reasonably close causal connection existed between the conduct of the defendant and the injury to the plaintiff. 4. The defendant invaded a legally protected interest of the plaintiff. Finola OFarrell Q.C. stated that in order to establish a claim in negligence, it is necessary for a claimant to satisfy the following requirements: 1. The existence in law of a duty of care 2. Behaviour that falls below the standard of care imposed by law 3. A causal connection between the defendants conduct and the damage 4. Damage falling within the scope of the duty Aaron Larson (2003) listed four elements of a negligence action. A typical formula for evaluating negligence requires that a plaintiff prove the following four factors by a preponderance of the evidence: 1. The defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff (or a duty to the general public, including the plaintiff); 2. The defendant violated that duty; 3. As a result of the defendants violation of that duty, the plaintiff suffered injury; and 4. The injury was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the defendants action or inaction. 2.4 Types of negligence Hussin A. A. (2006) stated Negligence of professional can be divided into two which are negligence in giving statement (misstatement) or Negligence caused erroneous statement and Negligence in the performance of duties (in addition to advice). As referred to the statement above, there are two types of negligence. Negligence caused erroneous statement can be determined as negligence made by project manager regarding their wrong statement given to the any other parties in construction project. Negligence in the performance of duties (in addition to advice) including check the site, design, prepare budgets, prepare bills of quantity, selecting contractors, using the terms of the contract, comply with the law and practice, administer contracts, oversee the work, provide work instructions, and review work to make recommendations (work and progress payments). Project manager can be said negligent in the performance of duties because they not they are not comply their duties and carrying out the task properly such as not selecting the best contractors, not administer the contracts efficiently and others. There are several examples of negligence that can be categorized under Negligence caused erroneous statement and Negligence in the performance of duties. 2.4.1 Negligence in giving advice There is one case where project managers may be found negligent in performing their task such as failed to advise their clients about inappropriate construction materials. In that case, project manager is not really failed to advice their client because they do advice their client verbally but not record it in writing. However, project manager has obliged his obligation or duties to give advice and warn his client but it is also clients obligation to take into consideration advice given by project manager. There is the case: Pride Valley Foods v Hall and Partners In case Pride Valley Foods v Hall and Partners which had been occurred in June 2001 is about Pride Valley who intended to expand their small company specializing in baking pitta and nan breads. Pride Valley decided to build a factory for expanding their business in County Durham which is located in the North East of England. Pride Valley had been advised by their financial backers to approach Hall Partners as Pride Valley had no experience in design and build contract and also in construction. Hall Partners had been engaged by Pride Valley as their project managers for the construction of a factory in Country Durham. Hall Partners is a well-known local firm of quantity surveyors and estate agents. The issue is Pride Valley wanted keep costs down and Hall Partners proposed to Pride Valley to use expanded polystyrene panels as partitioning. Hall Partners had informed to Pride Valley the risk of using expanded polystyrene verbally and not in writing. As a result, expanded polystyrene panels were used as partitioning was destroying the factory. As stated by Molloy J.B. (YEAR) expert evidence agreed that the fire had developed at the bottom of a flue serving the pitta bread line due to a build up of cooking deposits in the flue, and spread to the expanded polystyrene wall panels which rapidly spread the fire through the entire building with such force that it was too dangerous for fire-fighters to even enter the building in order to put the fire out. Pride Valley decided to sue Hall Partners for the consequences. Hall Partners had been blamed by Pride Valley because of failing to discharge project managers duty of care and also to warn them. Hall Partners maintained that they had given advice verbally with Pride Valley. But, the court held that Hall Partners had failed to give appropriate advice to Pride Valley as project managers. Although Hall Partners had given advice verbally, the judge did not consider it because they failed to record it in writing. However, the judge rejected Pride Valleys claim because the court further held that Pride Valley would not have taken Hall Partners advice if it had been given whereas merely focused on the cheapest cost of the building by using expanded polystyrene that given risk. Patten B.(2003) stated project managers role in concerned with supervision and co-ordination and however there are also a project manager that failed to control particular aspects of the costs, failed to ensure that other construction professionals had access to correct information or failed to prevent another construction professional from making an important error. Furthermore, Patten B. (2003) shows that there is contributory negligence of project manager to the project. One case had been stated where project manager failed to warn his client regarding the special panels. Special panels which client intends to use were not suitable because of highly combustible and the chance of fire spreading throughout the building is high. Hence, court decided to reduce the damages that need to be recovered by the claimant and also the loss caused by the fire will be covered 50 percent by the project manager. It is because, project manager is the person who did not take reasonable actions in preventing the loss happen because of fire and project manager plays an important in coordinating and supervising the project. Blame on project manager regarding this case would give bad impression to professional performance in construction industry by parties involved in the project. Supposedly, as project manager, they should avoid this negligence by discussing clien ts requirement first and take reasonable steps in preventing bad things happen in site. Project manager acts to coordinating the works and supervise the progress of work. Project manager owed duty of care to review the programme and ensure that the project on programme by using reasonable endeavors. There are two cases had been discussed by Patten B. (2003) which is Chesham Properties Ltd v. Bucknall Austin Project Management Services Ltd and Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v. Hammond and others. 2.4.2 Negligence in performing his duty of care Project manager holding big responsibilities in making project successfully completed. However, as a human being there are some of responsibilities that project manager does not realize on it. There is a case regarding this issue: (a) Pozzolanic Lytag Ltd v Bryan Hobson Associates (1998) This case involved in construction of a dome. Bryan Hobson Associates (BHA) is an engineer that being engaged as project manager by Pozzolanic Lytag. BHAs were responsible to the design and construction of storage facilities for pulverised fuel ash. That is project manager responsible to successfully complete the project. As the construction completed, the works designed by the Contractor collapsed and there is no-one had taken out the required insurance. Insurance is very important in order to protect the product of construction at the end of the project and also important during the construction stage. However, insurance should be taken out in order to protect construction product even after the construction completed for certain period. In this case, BHA had been blamed by Pozzolanic Lytag because of failure in ensuring the insurance was in place and insurance also must be updated for certain period. However, BHA said that they did not know that it was their job to check on the in surance and they did not know anything about insurance. As project manager, they should take note their obligation or duty of care towards clients interest although they were not expert in several aspects. However, that is the challenges that project manager are going faced on. Hence, the court found out that project managers did not relieve their responsibility although they lacked the expertise regarding insurances. As what been judged by court, project manager should be able to find out the way they carry themselves in handling this kind of problems. Although that kind of thing is not project managers expertise but it is still under project managers responsibility to look into those aspects. (b) Chesham Properties Ltd v Bucknall Austin Project Management Services (1996) In this case, Bucknall Austin had been appointed as project manager by property developer which is Chesham Properties. Chesham Properties involved in a scheme to develop a site known as Royal Court House in Cadogan Place, London. This issue of case was the contractor was given an extension of time where it supposedly not be granted to contractor. Contractor had been awarded extensions of time just because to cover up the failings by the professional team. The project also had overrun in cost and time. Chesham Properties found out that Bucknall Austin was breached the contract and also negligent in performing their duties. Furthermore, Chesham also argued that there should be an implied terms to Bucknall Austin as a project manager where the deficiency of works might affect or contribute to defects in the work, increase costs or delay completion. Hence, as a project managers duty was to warn Chesham regarding the deficiencies in the performance of parties involved. Besides, as a project manager he had an obligation to inform Chesham Properties. As a result, the developer sued the whole professional team. The court also found out that project manager was under a duty of care to report to the developer on deficiencies in the performance of the rest of the professional team and project manager was negligent in failing to do so. The judge was of the view that: The Project Manager was plainly under a duty, on the true construction of the contract in such terms and made in such context, to report to the plaintiff on deficiencies in performance on the part of its co-defendants. In this case, project manager owed a duty of care to inform employer regarding the deficiencies in the work of the other professionals. 2.4.3 Negligence in supervision or inspection According to R.M. Jackson and J.L. Powell (1992), the architect or engineer in general necessary inspects the construction building properly either before or during construction of a structure. As a project manager that having background either architect or engineer or quantity surveyor must be able to do inspection or supervision efficiently. In book written by Hussin A.A.(2006), there are statement by R.J. Kemelfield where architects, engineers or contractors may be held liable for losses incurred by the client if they failed to inspect building sites with the right methods. These include inspection when work is being undertaken especially during the excavation work was completed. There is one case regarding engineers negligence in their duties. This case is between Moneypenny vs. Hartland where in that case, an engineer had been found negligent for failing to examine the form of land that will accommodate the basic construction of a bridge which can be called as foundation of the bridge. Consequences of this failure, he has made assessment of the costs that are too low for construction. This case is about engineers fault because he or she does not examine the form of land effectively. As what we can interpret from this case was engineer makes a mistake because in examining the form of land is actually can be classified under engineers liability in construction project. Hence, engineer can be said as negligence in the performance of duties and not comply duty of care and their liability as a professional. However, in case Columbus Co. vs. Clowes is about an architect has been found negligent for failing to assess and measure a site. He just depends on what was told to him by third parties. Consequently he has been drawing plans and specifications based on dimensions smaller than the actual dimensions of the site. This is another case that involve architect as professional in construction project. In this case, architect failed in carrying out their task which is fails in assessing and measuring a site. Basically, as referred to this case, architect was found guilty and negligent because they do not do their job effectively and only referring to the third party to get information to draw the plains and specification. It shows that, architect that involved in that project do make any effort to get information and not carrying out their task earnestly. As what been discussed above, it shows that engineer, architect and any other professional were found guilty in carrying their task. As a professional, they are the person who can take responsibility in being project manager. As they failed to perform their duties, they might face the problem once they being a project manager. However, it can be done by studying project management before they come into project manager world. It can reduce the probability to give high risk in negligence during the construction project or after the project completed. There are other cases that relates to inadequate supervision which are: Jameson v. Simon Leicester Guardians v. Trollope Clay v. A.J. Crump Sons Ltd. (a) Jameson v. Simon Regarding on this case, architect was held negligent in failing to inspect work efficiently. In order to certify that the work had been executed according to the contract, supervision by architect required. However, in this case architect failed to inspect the bottoming of the cement floor of a house either before or at the time the floor was laid. The bottoming was subsequently found to consist of waste material and to be the cause of dry rot. There was an evidence to show that architect had done his supervision by visiting site in average once a week. Architect also had given as much supervision and inspection as it was customary to give according to the practice of architects. But that practice was insufficient to absolve the architect for failure to inspect so important a part of the work. (b) Leicester Guardians v. Trollope Regarding on this case, by referring to Jackson and Powell (1992) stated that architect was held negligent in failing to supervise the laying of concrete. He had contended that it was for the clerk of works to supervise it. Channel J. rejected the contention, considering that the laying of the concrete was a very important matter since a large area had to be covered. He continued if the architect had taken steps to see that the first block was all right, and had then told the clerk of works that the work in the others was to be carried out in the same way. I would have been inclined to hold that the architect had done his duty, but in fact he did nothing to see that the design was complied with. In my view this was not a matter of detail which could be left with the clerk of works. (c) Clay v. A.J. Crump Sons Ltd This case is about architect was requested by the employer to consider whether it was safe to leave standing a wall which subsequently collapsed. Architects duty to the employer may require him to consider and advice upon the need for precautions. (Jackson Powell,1992). Architect as a project manager also has duty to warn any probabilities for problem to come out in order to protect employers interest and successfully completed. 2.4.4 Negligence in selecting contractors Jackson and Powell (1992) stated one point of negligence which is failure to take reasonable steps in selecting contractors. The exercise of reasonable care and skill may require an architect to make reasonable enquiries as to the solvency and capabilities of contractors including nominated sub-contractors in circumstances where he is responsible for their recommendation. An architect was held negligent in failing to put the work of converting a house out to competitive tender in Hutchinson v. Harris. Similarly he should take care when examining the amounts of quotations, not to accept rates which are unreasonable in the circumstances. Valerie Pratt vs. George J. Hill Associated. There is one case about the negligence in giving recommendation or can be said as wrong statement given by professional. That case is Valerie Pratt vs. George J. Hill Associated. This case involves the architect who advised his client that one contractor company is very reliable in performing construction work and based on advice (recommendations) given by architect, the contractor has been appointed by his client. However, then the contractor can not be trusted and work performance by that contractor is very bad. The court found that the architect had violated his duties (duties) to advice, that he was doing wrong statement to his client. In this case, the architect liable in giving advises to the client to choose the committed contractor to complete the job properly. However, architect that act as project manager need to advises the client and recommend the client the best contractor to complete the job but in this case, architect had been judge as doing wrong statement by giving bad recommendation to the client. Architect should investigate the background of the contractor in order to carrying out the task given and not simply choose the contractor by not knowing their experience in construction industry. As a result, project manager need to blame on this matter because they owed the duty of care to the client and not performing their duty efficiently. There is another case where architect or engineer owes a duty of care and have liability for materials in project. As what James M. F. (2002) stated in his book, if the materials selected by the employer without reference to the architect or engineer then the only duty imposed upon the architect or engineer is a duty to warn of any defects in the materials known to him. 2.4.5 Negligence in advising on the suitable contract As a project manager, it is an obligation of project manager in considering the terms of contract and chooses the best contract for client. The exercise of reasonable care and skill may require the architect to advise the employer to reject a particular form of contract or a particular term if disadvantageous to the employers interests, or to refuse to nominate a particular sub-contractor unless he is prepared to guarantee or warrant to the employer the quality or fitness of certain work and materials. (Jackson and Powell, 1992) 2.4.6 Negligence in administering building contract As what been stated by Jackson and Powell (1992), there is a case which is Wilks v. Thingoe (Suffolk) R.D.C. where an architect was held negligent. It is because architect was negligence in having embarked on a course of extravagant expenditure without his employers authority. The position of the architect under the JCT Standard Form of Building contract (1963 edition, July 1971 revision) was recently considered, mainly from the standpoint of its contractual consequences as between employer and contractor, in London Borough of Merton v. Stanley Hugh Leach Ltd. Vinelott J. stated: under the standard conditions the architect acts as the servant or agent of the building owner in supplying the contractor with the necessary drawings, instructions, levels and the like and in supervising the progress of the work and in ensuring that it is properly carried out. He will of course normally though not invariably have been responsible for the design of the work To the extent that the architect performs these duties the building owner contracts with the contractor that the architect will perform them with reasonable diligence and with reasonable skill and care. The contract also, confers on the architect discretionary powers which he must exercise with due regard to the interests of the contractor and the building owner. The building owner does not undertake that the architect will exercise his discretionary powers reasonably; he undertakes that although the architect may be engaged or employed by him will leave him free to exercise his discretions fairly and without imp roper interference by him. 2.2 The Causes of Project Managers Negligence Project managers negligence in construction must leave impacts once it happened against project whether towards the project or parties involved such as workers. However, the causes of project managers negligence will be find out in order to prevent any other project manager from repeating same mistakes in future. As a project manager, they are the best person chosen by client to handle the project successfully. They have capability and expertise in conducting a project is the reasons why client had high expectation towards project manager. However, project manager is different between each other. They studied project management but having different background, experience, level of capability, attitude and etc that bringing different way or style in handling the project. Tunner and Muller (2006) have also shown that a project managers success at managing his or her project is dependent on their competence, particularly their leadership style comprising emotional intelligence, management focus and intellect. As what Badawy M. K. (1988) stated where project manager requires a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, aggressiveness, persuasiveness, superb communication skills, an ability to deal with conflict and to function well within a highly ambiguous environment and ill-defined organizational relationships. This is not easy task because project managers task is a complex one. Furthermore, he also stated that the primary problems of project management are not technical because they are human. It follows that the ratio of project success as well as efficiency and effectiveness of resources utilization will be significantly enhanced if management can do a better job in recruiting, selecting, training, and developing managerial skills of project managers. The causes of project failure can be numerous. However, the core reason for project failure usually is not limited resources but incompetent project managers. Projects fail because managers fail. Project Managers negligence comes from the project managers itself. Project manager have responsibilities in carrying out the task and ensure all the works being completed efficiently. In order to make the projects flow smoothly, project managers must have ability in solving the problems during the construction stage and well-trained in project management. Poor project manager will overemphasis of technical skills as prerequisite for selection to project management positions as what been stated by Badawy M. K. (1988). In managing the projects, it is not only on technical skills as what statement given. It is about soft skills that project manager had in order to deal with people in construction project. If project manager failed to deal with parties involved in the construction project, the probabilities of project managers negligence is higher. As project manager, they need high interpersonal skills and superb communication skills in being a good project manager. These skills are important to avoid project managers negligence in construction project such as miscommunication in giving instruction and others. Lack of communication also is one of the causes of project managers negligence as communication is very important in conducting, directing, organizing and etc to make the instruction or information were clearly given and understood. 1. Inappropriate advice There is another cause of project managers negligence in construction which is failed to advice his client in appropriate way. There is the case where project manager is wrongdoer because has advise their client without record it in writing. This case clearly shown the caus

Lady Capulet Analysis Essay

Capulet’s wife is the matriarch of the house of Capulet, and Juliet’s mother. She plays a larger role than Montague’s wife, appearing in several scenes. In Act One, Scene three, she refuses to talk to her daughter about marriage, as she feels uncomfortable about it, but in Scene four, she is pleased about Count Paris’s â€Å"interest† in her daughter. When Tybalt is killed in Act Three, she expresses extreme grief and a strong desire for revenge on Romeo. In Act Three, Scene 5, she becomes very angry with Juliet for refusing to marry Paris, and she coldly rejects her, saying â€Å"Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word; do as thou wilt, for I am done with thee†. By the final act, she is nearly overcome by the tragic events of the play.[6] We know that Juliet was born when her mother was 14, thus she is about 28 years old, and her husband is many years older than her. Calling her â€Å"Lady Capulet† is a modern convention; it is an echo of Juliet’s form of address in 3.5.65: â€Å"my lady mother†.[4] In the first quartos the stage direction and speech headings can be â€Å"mother†, â€Å"wife†, or even â€Å"old lady†, but nowhere â€Å"Lady Capulet†. Lady Capulet Character Analysis Like many other mothers of teens, Lady Capulet and her daughter clearly have a troubled relationship. The interactions between Lady Capulet and Juliet are strained and distant. Lady Capulet does make an effort to reach out to her daughter now that she’s of an age to be married. But it’s obvious that Juliet’s closest bond is with the Nurse; Lady Capulet never even comes close to challenging that. As a result, Lady Capulet doesn’t come across as a particularly great mom. The big question with her character is why. Why isn’t she close to her daughter? Why isn’t she supportive when Juliet needs her most? Just when Juliet needs her mom’s support, Lady Capulet coldly ignore her daughter’s pleas to help her avoid marrying Paris. After Lord Capulet storms out, Juliet turns to her mother to soften her father’s punishment. Juliet begs her even to delay the marriage. Lady Capulet responds, â€Å"Talk not to me, for I’ll not say a word / Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee† (3.5.15). That’s pretty cold. What’s up with that? There could be a few different things going on here. It seems very likely that Lady Capulet herself had an arranged marriage with Juliet’s father, and it seems she went along with it obediently. When Juliet rebels against the planned marriage with Paris, she is rebelling against her mother’s way of life, and against the kind of marriage that Lady Capulet learned to suffer through. If Lord Capulet is an abusive husband, that gives Lady Capulet further reason to refuse to defy his wishes, even for the sake of her daughter. Also, in Shakespeare’s day, women were expected to be â€Å"obedient† to their husbands. We should also mention that some rather edgy modern interpretations of the play go so far as to say that Lady Capulet is having an affair; or at least actively pursuing one. We’re guessing these productions of the play are picking up on Lady Capulet’s over-the-top praise of Paris’s manly virtues (1.3.9) and her excessive grief over Tybalt’s death (3.5.7 The Nurse foils the character of Juliet’s mother, Lady Capulet. As her mother, Lady Capulet should know everything that there is about her daughter; she should know how old she is and her innermost feelings. However, Lady Capulet knows neither. Early on in Act 1, Lady Capulet is unsure of Juliet’s age and the Nurse has an extended speech in which she explains to Juliet’s mother how she knows how old Juliet is better than her mother does. Additionally, throughout the play, it is the Nurse that Juliet goes to for advice and assistance, not her mother. From the beginning of the play it becomes obvious that Juliet Capulet is being pushed into the idea of marriage by her mother, Lady Capulet. Lady Capulet is a minor character who first enters the play by demanding to speak to her daughter. She explains to Juliet that a handsome man named Paris would like to be her husband, and makes it clear that his wealth will bring Juliet an easy lifestyle. Her speech is unselfish, and shows that she does care for her daughter. Her round character exhibits her impatience and her inability to maintain a relationship with her daughter. This is proven when Juliet’s mother is left in the dark about her secrets, and the Nurse is confided in. The Nurse acts as a foil to Lady Capulet because of her nurturing nature. In the time period, the rich are portrayed as proper and superior, and an appropriate lady must remain obedient to her husband. So when Capulet threatens to throw Juliet into the streets it is only natural that Lady Capulet supports his decision. The play conveys Lady Capulet as rude and self-serving, but also as a caring mother. By being an opulent noblewoman in the late 1500’s she comes across as snobby which can be overlooked due to the time period. The first time you see Lady Capulet in the movie â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† you notice her eccentric behavior. Her apparel and attitude scream for attention. When she speaks with Juliet about marriage it seems that she wants her to marry wealthy Paris for her own†¦

Module discussion

Organization Priorities Identify the current health policy priorities for your state nurses association. Identify the benefits that could come to you, your community, health care consumers in the district, and other members of the nursing profession if proposed priorities were supported. Develop a plan of action to educate your state senators and representatives about these priorities. The Florida Nurses Association (FAN) Is Involved In a couple legislative related projects that I found on their website.Firstly, I found the Fan's position on the expansion of Medicaid. In the document provided on their website there Is lot of background Information on Medical and how this would affect the population (FAN, 2012). While this legislative topic has already been addressed, I still thought It would be useful to discuss. I found another bill, H. R. 5113, which alms to end the Increased federal funding for Medicaid expansion with respect to Inmates hospital care under the Patient Protection a nd Affordable Care Act (FAN, 2014).As the FAN already supported the expansion, I find this would contradict their previously stated position on Medicaid expansion. Personally, I do think this bill should be supported. As a nurse, I cannot see the fairness of removing coverage of individuals who are inmates. To educate my state senators and representatives on my position, I would plan to write them a letter. I would write my letter Just as we did for one of our assignments. After that assignment I feel as though I can accomplish a lot more than I could before hen it comes to writing professional letters.

Managing Global Human Resources - 2493 Words

MANAGING GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES The environment in which business competes is rapidly becoming globalized. More and more companies are entering international markets by exporting their products overseas, building plants in other countries, and entering into alliances with foreign companies. Global competition is driving changes in organizations throughout the world. Companies are attempting to gain a competitive advantage, which can be provided by international expansion. Deciding whether to enter foreign markets and whether to develop plants or other facilities in other countries is no simple matter and many human resource issues surface. (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright; 534) Doing business globally requires that adaptations†¦show more content†¦National companies do not become global companies immediately. Involvement in international HRM depends greatly on a company s phase of globalization. Import-export firms. Firms in the first phase of globalization simply move products across national boundaries. The firm does not employ people in other countries, except a few managers responsible for negotiating business agreements. These agreements usually involve buying or selling complete products or services. Import-export firms need to understand their trading partners cultures and usually must overcome communication barriers to negotiate agreements. Negotiations are usually done by expatriate representatives, but expatriates are not employed as extensively by import-export firms as by multinational enterprises. HR policies and practices remain relatively unchanged from the company s traditional home-base practices. (HR Magazine,06-01-1995) Multinational enterprises (MNEs). Firms in the second phase of globalization have strategic corporate units located in foreign countries. 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